Two major complications of injuries with broken skin are __________ and __________?

Injuries that involve broken skin pose significant risks due to the exposure of underlying tissues and the potential for pathogens to enter the body. Infection is one of the primary concerns, as bacteria and other microorganisms can easily infiltrate through the broken skin barrier, leading to localized or systemic infections. It's vital to monitor any open wound for signs of redness, swelling, or discharge, which can indicate infection.

Serious blood loss is also a major complication. When the skin is broken, blood vessels may be damaged, and this can lead to hemorrhage. The severity of blood loss can vary depending on the size and depth of the wound, as well as the location of the injury, since certain areas of the body have a higher concentration of blood vessels. It is essential to control bleeding promptly to prevent shock or other life-threatening conditions.

The context provided in the other choices addresses issues that are not typically seen as direct complications of open wounds. While allergic reactions and swelling may occur in response to an injury or treatment, they aren't classified as primary complications of broken skin. Similarly, burns and bruising relate to types of injuries but do not specifically address the complications associated with skin breaches. Fever and pain are commonly experienced following an injury, but they are symptoms rather than