What are the three types of radiation associated with a nuclear blast?

The three types of radiation associated with a nuclear blast are alpha, beta, and gamma radiation. Each type has distinct characteristics and behaviors that are critical for understanding the effects of a nuclear explosion:

Alpha radiation consists of positively charged particles made up of two protons and two neutrons. It has a very limited range and can be stopped by just a sheet of paper or the outer layer of human skin. While alpha particles are relatively harmless in terms of external exposure, they can be very damaging if ingested or inhaled.

Beta radiation involves high-energy, high-speed electrons or positrons emitted during radioactive decay. Beta particles have a greater penetration ability compared to alpha particles. They can travel farther in the air and can penetrate the skin, which means they pose a higher risk if exposure occurs.

Gamma radiation is a highly penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation. It has no mass and is very energetic. Gamma rays can pass through the human body and require dense materials like lead or several centimeters of concrete to significantly reduce their intensity. This makes gamma radiation particularly dangerous in terms of exposure during and after a nuclear blast.

The alternative choices introduce non-standard radiation types, such as Delta, Omega, and Zeta, which are not recognized as types of radiation relevant to nuclear events