What determines the speed of a convoy?

The speed of a convoy is primarily determined by the slowest vehicle in the convoy. This principle is based on the concept of convoy dynamics, where the movement of the whole group is governed by its least capable member. Convoys are typically formed to ensure the safety and coordination of their movement, and if one vehicle cannot maintain a certain speed, the entire convoy must accommodate that vehicle to remain together and ensure safety.

This consideration is crucial in military operations, where maintaining cohesion is vital for strategic effectiveness. If the fastest or average speed were used to determine the convoy's speed, it would risk leaving behind slower vehicles, potentially losing valuable resources or personnel, and possibly exposing them to risks.

The speed limit of the route is also a factor but is secondary to the need to maintain convoy integrity. Even if the road allows for faster speeds, the overall speed will not exceed that of the slowest vehicle to ensure that all members can travel safely together.