What is the primary purpose of a mishap investigation?

The primary purpose of a mishap investigation is to establish how the mishap can be prevented in the future. This proactive approach focuses on identifying the root causes of the incident, allowing organizations to implement corrective actions that enhance safety and prevent similar events from occurring again. By emphasizing prevention, mishap investigations contribute to the overall improvement of safety protocols, training, and operational practices within the organization.

The other options do not align with the core objective of a mishap investigation. Assigning blame may sometimes occur, but it is not the focus of the investigation and can hinder open communication and the sharing of vital information necessary for safety improvements. Determining operational costs is more concerned with financial aspects rather than understanding the causes or implications of a mishap. Analyzing personnel performance is a narrower focus that does not encompass the broader safety and procedural considerations that a mishap investigation seeks to address.